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I'm interested in trying out a paleo/primal diet for weight loss and anti-inflammatory reasons but I'm wondering how much I can actually incorporate into my diet given limited financial resources. How much meat do you really need to eat to be effective?

I'm semi-vegan in that I only eat animal products from a confirmed humane source (must be pasture raised, grass fed, wild caught, etc). This does limit my meat intake because I simply cannot afford the fresh high-quality meats all the time. I would note that while I have moral reasons for doing this, eating CAFO or grain-fed non-pastured meats (including any kind of farmed fish) also makes me violently ill, so it wouldn't be an option even if I didn't have these moral convictions. In general I have two servings of lean meat a month (pasture raised turkey or grass-fed buffalo usually) and a couple servings of fermented dairy per week.

Otherwise I am almost entirely gluten-free and only eat quinoa as a grain on a regular basis. I also eat beans but no other legumes, and I'm 100% soy-free. Most of my diet consists of veggies and I'm making an effort to increase leafy greens in my diet. I'm highly allergic to preservatives as well, so those have no place in my diet.

My doctor has been quite unwilling to talk about my dietary requirements, so I could use general advice on adopting a paleo diet/lifestyle. Thoughts?

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Hi, Marie. This is a popular subject today. You might be interested in this thread: paleohacks.com/questions/100991/… Welcome to PaleoHacks! :) – PaleoGran Feb 28 2012 at 21:29
Marie, I just saw that you had an unanswered question below. On fermenting legumes, check out the book Nourishing Traditions. It's a cook book, but also a book I guess. It's a good one and worth buying. Basically you put some whey in the water with the beans. – Paul Mar 7 2012 at 15:30

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I think 1/2 lb to 1 lb per day is best. See http://perfecthealthdiet.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/Food-Plate-600dpi.jpg.

Also, eggs and dairy can displace meat from the diet and are inexpensive.

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In my experience, eggs are not soy-free. At least 99% of "pastured" eggs contain soy. The only way to get real soy-free eggs is to buy from someone that doesn't supplement with feed OR someone that uses soy-free feed. This is EXCEEDINGLY rare. – wjones3044 Feb 28 2012 at 23:07
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Get to know a farmer! – Paul Feb 29 2012 at 0:09
Great answer Paul and Paul – Eric Feb 29 2012 at 8:07
Yes, it's true, the quality of eggs and dairy is much more dependent on healthy farm practices than, say, muscle meats. So it's good to get them from naturally raised sources, as Marie says she does for meat. – Paul Jaminet Feb 29 2012 at 16:24
I'm looking into getting my own backyard chickens right now, so I may be able to eat eggs again soon! As for dairy, I'm sensitive to non-fermented types (hard cheeses and sour yogurt are okay), so I'm not sure that's a good solution. Though I DO love yogurt with fresh fruit. – Marie Feb 29 2012 at 18:04
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Talk to farmers at a local farmers market about their animals. Some of the best, most nutritious food comes from cows and chickens raised natural and happy. Not that I needed a reason to love meat, but the fact that I buy grassfed beef that produces almost no annual waste, and might even help re-enrich our depleted earth (and my body) with essential minerals, is a good reason to eat natural meat.

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I've done this and have some sources for meat, but I'm still finding it quite expensive. Can I ask how much you pay for grass fed beef? And do you know if the beef you get is pasture/grass-finished? I've been finding no large stores that sell grass-finished beef and I get sick if the cattle have had any grain at all. I'm kind of like the canary in the coal mine - I can tell people if the animal was actually raised how they say it was by how my body reacts! – Marie Feb 29 2012 at 1:29
5-6 bucks a pound for the cheaper cuts like ground and london broil, same for pork and chicken. I'm near a bunch of farms so I'm lucky. It's expensive but sooooo worth it. – Nutritionator Feb 29 2012 at 20:51
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I eat as you eat Marie (eat animal products from a confirmed humane source (must be pasture raised, grass fed, wild caught, etc). I've worked on my budget over the years and have managed to work in more meat to my diet. Perhaps you can start trying to find an extra $6-$7 a week to add pound of grass fed ground beef in? Then keep trying for more?

You don't have to eat meat at all as is evidenced by a few vegetarians we have running around here so yes what you are already doing is doing something. If you CAN squeeze in some more animal protein all the better but just do what you can do. I assume you are fermenting your beans? If not you should add that into your practice. You are on the right track for sure!

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I second the fermenting of beans. – Paul Feb 29 2012 at 0:27
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Thank you! I'm not sure what you mean by fermenting my beans? I soak them overnight and then pressure cook them. – Marie Feb 29 2012 at 1:34
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As far as meat goes, if you can't afford a lot of it right now, don't sweat it. I eat a lot of canned salmon or mackerel, eggs for breakfast, and usually buy a pound of liver or ground beef (both grass fed) a week, and make it into a large meal to spread it out, usually stew. Even at Whole Foods, you can find grass fed liver for $4.99/lb, and Trader Joe's has grass fed ground beef for ~$6.

The rest of my diet is pastured dairy (Kerrygold butter ftw), starchy fruits, tubers, and white rice, and leafy greens.

Oh, and liberal amounts of hot sauce.

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Thanks for the comforting words! I've checked out Whole Foods and Trader Joes, but their grass fed beef is all grain finished which I can't eat. Local farmers sell pasture-finished beef for $12/lb, and I get pasture-raised buffalo for $15/lb when I can afford it. – Marie Feb 29 2012 at 1:35
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I transitioned into eating paleo a couple of months ago after being vegan for 10 years and am having similar financial issues with buying good meat.

I eat 4oz wild caught fish (usually salmon from trader joes, its $8/lb) 5 days a week and 4oz of grass-fed lamb the other two days (I buy online from Azure Standard at $8/lb but you have to be in their drop off zone). I don't bother with fowl because I figure I need the minerals (zinc and iron) from the red meat and omegas from the fish and eating chicken or turkey would be a waste of money when you look at it from that standpoint. I don't do well with eggs although I wish I did because they are cheap and nutritious. I am allergic to dairy so none of that for me. I feel like having a small portion of meat every day keeps me feeling the benefits of paleo without reverting back into the illness I had before going on the diet.

Watch out with the beans and quinoa. I ate tons of them when I was vegan, and now that I have cut them out I have serious problems when I slip up.

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Thanks, I think need to check out Trader Joe's fish again - I don't remember the salmon being that cheap. I did an extensive food-tolerance test about a year ago and both quinoa and beans made me feel good - better than rice or any other grains and legumes. I seem to be able to digest beans really well though, so maybe that's just me? I don't eat other legumes though - those definitely cause issues (lentils, chickpeas, etc). Though I eat a ton of fresh green beans, which I haven't seen any reference to on paleo sites and books. – Marie Feb 29 2012 at 17:52
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I'm not sure what the bottom limits are on meat consumption and benefiting on paleo, that is a really good question. I went from almost no meat, to meat most every day. The one thing I remember from childhood is eating beef liver or chicken gizzards every month or two because my mom was worried about us kids getting enough B-12, but trying to be as vegetarian as possible. There are certainly a number of hunter-gatherers who live on a mostly starch diet, with meat as more of a garnish than main course. The precedent has been set, but how you'll do on something like that, only you can find out.

It sounds like you are on a pretty tight budget, but if there is a way you could save up and invest in a freezer and a quarter or half cow, you could get grass finished beef for under $5/lb. that way.

There are other options out there too. A whole lamb or goat is among the more affordable options too, and if you buy them direct from the rancher you'll know exactly what they ate. Grassfed butter can certainly cover some of the bases missed in meat. Learning how to cook the less desirable parts of animals can save some money sometimes, but if you are in a market that values exotic cuts, they can actually end up being more expensive, so that's a crap shoot.

I know this might be a bit of a rough jump if you're mostly vegan, but have you considered clamming, crabbing, shrimping, fishing or hunting for yourself? Or bartering with a hunter for some venison, pheasant, rabbit, etc? I've had some pretty emotionally/spiritually fulfilling experiences when I've either been responsible for taking the life for my nourishment myself, or have spent time talking to the person who did that for me.

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The idea of fishing/hunting etc. myself DOES intrigue me - this may be something I look into in the future when I have move available funds and time. And I think I'd rather hunt something myself than get it from a hunter whose motives I can really never know. Thanks for the advice - I prefer buffalo to cow, but I do think looking into a freezer situation might be a good idea. – Marie Feb 29 2012 at 17:57
I don't have any fishing equipment myself, but just showing interest in it, friends and family have been willing to take me along with them and teach me. I'd think hunters might be even more into taking on apprentices, since it is a dying skill. Back when I was a vegetarian I used to do archery, and most of the bow hunters where I got my equipment freaked me out, but there were a few who seemed to be genuinely nice guys, instead of macho d-bags, they are out there, it just takes some slogging through some uncomfortable conversations to find them. – Happy Now Feb 29 2012 at 23:46

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