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I suppose this will reveal my total ignorance of potatoes until they became trendy. My mom didn't really make potatoes. I didn't make them when I was vegetarian or vegan. I didn't eat them when I did paleo or low-carb. But I started eating them sometimes maybe a little over a year ago when I realized I needed to eat a little higher carb in order to avoid hypotension issues.

Either way, I didn't know what I was doing. Like I didn't know you had to wash them or that if you boiled them it would make them easier to saute. Thanks Chris Masterjohn for teaching me that.

But the reality is that I don't eat them very much. I'll buy them and if I store them outside the fridge, even in my dark pantry, they sprout in just a few days. If I put them in the fridge, in a few days they look all bruised. So I end up eating rice for carbs most of the time. What am I doing wrong? How does potato work?

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How cold is your fridge and what kind of potatoes are you buying? – Matt Mar 29 2012 at 20:55
Lately' fingerling and my fridge is like 3 C. – Bread-Eating Beelzebub Mar 29 2012 at 21:18
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i didn't know you had to wash them.... enlighten me =) – Steven Mar 29 2012 at 21:31
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The solanine levels in the tuber go way up as soon as the potato sprouts. – air_hadoken Mar 29 2012 at 22:50
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The greening and the sprouting are different processes. You shouldn't eat a sprouted potato if it is sprouted enough to have softened; you'll probably be ok if it's still firm and you cut off the sprouts. – air_hadoken Mar 30 2012 at 3:48
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8 Answers

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"How does potato work" (Did anyone else hear "How you make babby" in their heads?)

Dryness helps as well. When I was a kid in shop class, one of our "projects" was to build a "tater box". This was a wooden bin for storing potatoes, and a drawer below for onions and garlic. This wooden bin was hinged on top, but it's backing was made from pegboard to keep the bin from getting musty. The interior was also left unfinished, which I'm sure wicked additional moisture away.

My grandmother's first project once getting the "tater box" was to sew a muslin bag with about a pound of rice in it, and placing it in the bottom of the bin.

In traditional "root cellars", potatoes were packed in sand or very dry dirt in a basement where they would stay cool, and the dry dirt or sand would prevent surface moisture.

Mostly though, I think you need fresher potatoes. I only eat potatoes once a week, and they keep in my pantry for at least 2 weeks, most often up to a month. That being said, I only buy about 5 at a time - and when I was a kid we only ate our own potatoes that kept for what seemed to be months at a time.

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I see my Tuber Guy, aka Joe of Healthway Farms, on Monday's at the Union Square Farmers Market here in NYC. I know by weight, yes I'm a nerd, how many I'll need for the week and will usually grab a variety - Adirondacks, Fingerlings, et al. I don't have a ton of room so buying large amounts isn't in the cards for me.

I've been N=1 a bit with carbs lately and have been purchasing less, more Japanese sweet potatoes right now, but when tubers - and the sweeties, are in the house?

My rules:

  1. I leave them dirty and don't wash until ready to use. Seems to help them "keep" a little longer.
  2. My kitchen gets a ton of light so into a cupboard - less chance of "greening" aka glycoalkaloids happening so if I don't finish them for a reason they'll continue to hold nicely.
  3. I had always been told "NOT IN THE FRIDGE" but my old swim coach who was born in Iowa and raised on a potato farm kept them in there. My gramma who was a farmer? Root celler. I guess it all falls to personal preference. Me: in the summer I cook the day I get them, then into the fridge, but in the cooler months - it's just a fine mesh colander in the aforementioned cupboard. Cool, no light, decent airflow.

If one is lost but found in the cupboard and still feels nice and firm but maybe some sprouting? I peel and eat.

Notes: If they're kept too cold then that may be the bruising you're seeing as sugars are developing - unless you're washing them first, accidentally bash them, hence the bruising. Or that section of the fridge is so cold they could be getting a little frozen. Try putting them in a paper bag and storing in a lesser cold spot.. maybe the door unless you have a magical fridge that actually has drawers.. sigh. That would be so nice to have.

I have an awesome book called The Resilient Gardener: Food Production and Self-Reliance in Uncertain Times By Carol Deppe and mother trucking score - sections are available online. Viola! One of the available chapters is storing le tubers.

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Faced with this Gordian Knot, I've employed a couple subpar options:

  1. Cut out the sprouts, cook and eat.

  2. Cook potatoes within a few days after buying, freeze the contents in a careful fashion.

The thing that I haven't tried, but want to, is storing them with apples and other shit... http://www.wikihow.com/Stop-Potatoes-from-Sprouting-in-Storage

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You've been cussing a lot recently Patel. Plus one....... – none Mar 30 2012 at 1:18
yeah I also heard if you put an apple in with them they won't sprout. Potatos that are not organic are sprayed with some shit that keeps them from sprouting. – gydle Mar 30 2012 at 11:44
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In a cotton tote bag under your bed. Just don't forget they are there, lest you do some "spring cleaning" one day and find a root forest where the potatoes you bought 6 months ago once were.

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I saw many such forests in the dirt-floor basement! We were still eating the "best" ones when sprouts were 6-8 inches long. – Nance Mar 29 2012 at 21:29
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Cool and dark is the way to go with potatoes. If you don't have a place to store them that's usually a little cooler than room temperature I'd buy small quantities. That's what I have to do here in southern Nevada.

I know it's a no-no to store them in the fridge, I think because some of the starches convert to sugar. I've done it many times and I thought they tasted fine but then I'm a fruit lover.

I don't know about the bruising, that might relate more to how they were handled before you got them--I never saw unusual bruising in my fridge. And, of course, you should handle them gently as well.

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I put them under the sink--even sitting next to the garlic and onions they don't seem to ever sprout. I buy my tubers at a big-box wholesale place--i believe if they are not 'cured' correctly by the grower, you will face more problems at home. The under-sink area is actually ventilated somewhat, dark, cool and relatively humid. If your pantry is exposed to the air in your living quarters, it might actually be as warm, dry/humid/ etc as your living space:

on page 3 you will find a table with temp, humidity and weightloss after 5 weeks of storage in all likely locations of the home (which might not exactly apply to a smaller living space.) http://www.cals.uidaho.edu/edComm/pdf/cis/cis1153.pdf

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"cured" = spraying with a chemical. I always buy organic potatos and root vegetables. – gydle Mar 30 2012 at 11:45
you do know of the advanced "water from a faucet" technology available in most kitchens of the western world, right? And spraying is not what I'm talking about, this is: vric.ucdavis.edu/pdf/POTATOES/potato_storage.pdf – Nandalal_Rasiah Mar 30 2012 at 13:57
Well last fall I visited a potato farm in Holland and they explained to me how the potatos were sprayed with chemicals so they would store for long periods of time without sprouting. That's what I thought you were referring to. – gydle Mar 30 2012 at 16:23
In the document you link, did you see this? "For long storage periods of 3 to 5 months, depending on the variety, a sprout inhibitor is practical for potatoes other than those to be used for seed." A sprout inhibitor is not tap water, my friend. Sorry. – gydle Mar 30 2012 at 16:24
1. did you know that you can wash potatoes in the sink? 2. are you suggesting that clove oil will give you a third arm? 3. do you really think that the other sprout inhibitors have any measurable effect on human beings? – Nandalal_Rasiah Mar 30 2012 at 18:44
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i know a major factor in causing potatoes to sprout is if they're being stored with certain other veggies or fruit. like -- keep you bananas miles away from them. other than that dark, cool and dry is the biggest consideration.

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From good ol' Martha Stewart...

  • Store potatoes in a cool, dark place (not the refrigerator). Waxy potatoes are best used within a week, while starchy varieties keep for several months.

Here is a link to Martha's very helpful Seasonal Produce Guide which gives basic tips on what to look for and how to store produce for every season... http://www.marthastewart.com/276955/seasonal-produce-recipe-guide?tab=index

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