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First of all, check out this awesome and very specific list of Evolutionarily Appropriate Paleo Foods that Melissa published. Lots of detail about nutritional content and reasons why something does or doesn't qualify as "paleo". A terrific quick reference!
Here's a list off the top of my head, also:
Meats, poultry, seafood, game of all types. The list here is almost endless. If you can hunt it or buy it raised as close as possible to its natural environment (including its natural diet), so much the better. Examples: Moose, deer, bison, beef, horsemeat, venison, quail, chickens, turkey, wild boar, pork, shrimp, salmon, trout, duck, etc.!
Eggs. Not just chicken eggs, either. Think duck, quail, ostrich! Pastured is best when possible.
Vegetables. Greens (spinach, romaine, arugula, etc.). Tubers (though optional if you're trying to lose weight) like sweet potatoes. Cruciferous veggies (broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, etc.). Peppers of all colors and varieties (aka capsicum). Root veggies like carrots and parsnips (also optional for weight-losing folks). Onions and garlic.
Note here that some folks avoid nightshades (tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, etc.).
Fruits. Keep in mind that higher-carb fruits can derail weight loss efforts. Low carb fruits: Berries, cherries, tart citrus like grapefruit. Higher-carb fruits: Pineapple, mango, melons, figs, apples, bananas. Watch out for dried fruit (even with dried low-carb fruits like berries) - it can sugar-spike almost like candy. Save dried fruits and fruit leathers for occasionally.
Healthy fats. If you are not opposed to dairy per your own paleo approach, grass-fed butter and/or grass-fed ghee is a great fatty complement to meats and veggies. Extra virgin coconut oil is another classic paleo staple because of its shelf stability and high smoke point - great for sauteeing or stir-frying.
Nuts and seeds. Most of these have high omega 6 content relative to omega 3 content, and also phytic acid, so consider soaking. Walnuts, pecans, almonds, macadamias, all good. Some paleo folks avoid cashews because of the certain amount of processing that it takes to render them edible. Also, cashews and peanuts are legumes, so they are generally not consumed because of their phytic acid and other antinutrient profiles.
"Clean As Possible" Dairy - Again, this depends on your approach. Some paleo folks avoid dairy altogether, and some identify as "lacto paleo", meaning paleo plus high-quality dairy. Some advocate pastured raw milk, though this may prove impractical budget-wise or location-wise. Raw cheeses, yoghurts, and other cultured or fermented full fat dairy is best, and organically-produced dairy is preferred. Conventionally-produced (nonorganic) skim chocolate or strawberry milk? You're better off skipping altogether.
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answered Oct 28 2010 at 2:39
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