First, this might help: See if this helps at all: http://paleohacks.com/questions/92959/nutrition-differences-in-different-varieties-of-sweet-potatoes#axzz1z6UFW9Zh
And the North Caroline Sweet Potato Commission
Everything you ever wanted to know about Japanese sweet potatoes - these by the way are the ones I eat 90% of the time. If eating sweet potatoes, any varieties, aren't inhibiting your goals in any way - the calories are close enough that I wouldn't stress about it.
Nerd Alert - the calories may be off due to a labeling error, thank you interwebs!
Americans have been making the mistake
of calling sweet potatoes "yams." But
there's actually a difference. It
turns out sweet potatoes and yams are
not even related. They are two
different species of root vegetable
with very different backgrounds and
uses.
So why the confusion? The U.S.
government has perpetuated the error
of labeling sweet potatoes "yams." In
most cases sweet potatoes are labeled
with both terms, which just adds to
the confusion. Since there are two
types of sweet potatoes, one with
creamy white flesh and one with
orange, the USDA labels the
orange-fleshed ones "yams" to
distinguish them from the paler
variety. Ok, so that sort of makes
sense. But why call the orange-fleshed
ones "yams" in the first place?
Sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) come
in two main varieties here in the
States. One has a golden skin with
creamy white flesh and a crumbly
texture. The other has a copper skin
with an orange flesh that is sweet and
soft. All sweet potato varieties
generally have the same shape and size
-- they are tapered at the ends and much smaller than the aforementioned
yams.
Americans have been calling the
orange-fleshed variety of sweet
potatoes "yams" since colonial times
when Africans saw familiarities in
them to the tuberous variety. The USDA
decided to label them as "yams" to
differentiate the two varieties.
Yams (family Dioscoreaceae) are native
to Africa and Asia and other tropical
regions. Yams are starchy tubers that
have an almost black bark-like skin
and white, purple or reddish flesh and
come in many varieties. The tubers can
be as small as regular potatoes or
grow upwards of five feet long.
The word yam comes from an African
word, which means "to eat." The yam
holds great importance as a foodstuff
because it keeps for a long time in
storage and is very valuable during
the wet season, when food is a
scarcity.