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I often wonder whether it's worth eating meat if it's grain fed. I can't realistically afford grass fed meats, and so it's either grain fed or nothing.

So: with the option of either eating grain fed meat or very little meat, which is the preferable choice?

If you would be so kind, I'd really appreciate suggestions on the least-bad grain fed options. Currently I try to eat lamb, because I hear it's sometimes grass-fed.

Thanks in advance.

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Ground bison is around $5/pound here in the supermarkets, very affordable. – Chris Aug 25 2010 at 17:11

17 Answers

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I believe that on gi blog Dr Harris said that if you can not afford grass fed meat, then eat only ruminants. A ruminant animal has multiple stomachs and is less affected by the feed on their omega balance. It will still not be as favorable as grass fed but it will be okay. Supplement with some o3 and you'll be fine. I'll try to find and post the blog post link later.

Personally I eat mostly beef and very little grass fed. I don't have access to a cowpool and I don't hve money to pay out my A for storebought grassfed. I'm doing alright.

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Ruminating mammals include cattle, goats, sheep, giraffes, bison, yaks, water buffalo, deer, camels, alpacas, llamas, wildebeest, antelope, pronghorn, and nilgai. – EatMoreBBQ May 10 2010 at 16:07
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I'll have a giraffe steak please :) – Matt May 10 2010 at 17:12
I've seen the numbers on PUFA or omega-6 specifically, the content on grass-finished versus grain-finished beef, and the numbers aren't that dramatically different. A grain-fed cow actually loses less of its good fatty acid profile than a feedlot bison does. (Yes, I'm sorry to say, there are feedlot bison.) – Dana Mar 7 2011 at 23:24
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We've been in the same situation. I'd be interested in hearing others views as well. All beef is grass fed until they are put in the feedlots, where they are fed grain and who knows what else. When we eat "industrial" beef, we just make sure to cut off the fat (where the toxins tend to accumulate) and take some fish oil (High O-6). It's still better to eat meat than not.

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Might be clearer for the newbies if you write "to balance out the high omega-6" in your second parenthesis. Incidentally, Robb Wolf recommends this solution (eat grain-fed meat and supplement with fish oil) if you cannot afford grass-fed meat. It is definitely better than nothing, although not as ideal as avoiding the excess omega-6 in the first place. – JJ May 10 2010 at 18:15
i never thought to cut off the fat, where toxins accumulate. is that true? interesting. – DH Oct 21 2011 at 11:11
Fat soluble toxins do concentrate in fat. But then they concentrate in the fat of grass-fed animals just as much. – Matt Oct 21 2011 at 12:27
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The only bad thing about grain-fed meat is the micronutrient contents and the Omega-3 / Omega-6 ratios.

That's it. If you are already taking supplements (multivitamin? fish oil?) then you're completely fine with grain fed meat. If you're eating only grassfed, then you probably won't need the supplements.

That said, it's VERY important to "vote with your fork" and try to change the modern farming practices. Even if you're not buying grassfed beef all the time, try to buy from local farmers, not the big industrial CAFOs

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"The only bad thing..." I disagree with this. Grain-fed meat has a different CLA content. The animals are deficient in vitamin D and other key micronutrients. They may have been injected with hormones and antibiotics. The difference in the quality of the meat goes far beyond omega-6 content and macronutrients. – JJ May 10 2010 at 18:19
Crap, sorry - I meant "micronutrients" not macro. Edited – Aaron Griffin May 10 2010 at 20:12
Ok, that makes more sense, but micronutrients are pretty important, no? =) It's like saying "The only bad thing about grain-fed meat is that it's completely different from grass-fed meat." – JJ May 11 2010 at 19:47
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IMO, @Jeannie did a pretty good job of summing up what Dr. Cordain's view would be. It would be better to avoid the Omega 6's off the bat as opposed to taking in a lot of them and compensating with Omega 3 supplements. If money is the issue, the cost of the fish oil will eat into your "savings" by getting grain fed meat as opposed to grass fed.

With that said, I can only get grass fed ground beef from Trader Joe's, so when using grain fed cuts, I stick with the leaner pieces of meat and get my fat from salmon, tuna, sardines, and walnuts to help even out the O6-O3 ratio.

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I'd watch those walnuts. Walnut oil isn't very stable and has a bad habit of going rancid. I don't know how stable it remains inside the nut--could be OK, but might not be. – Dana Mar 7 2011 at 23:26
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Grass-fed ground beef and stew beef chunks are not expensive. Try to find a farmer to buy meat from directly - buying in a store is way more expensive. eatwild.com and localharvest.com are two sites that can help you find farmers and farmer's markets. If you don't have someone in your area, take a drive and stock up. You might not be able to eat grass-fed steak every night, but there's nothing wrong with good ol' burger.

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I'm in your situation. I'm a college student and cannot afford grass-fed meat, and I really don't have access to it, as the only grocery store around here is King Soopers.

Since I have to go with grain-fed meats, I just go with the lean cuts. I do a lot of ground turkey. To get my fat in, I supplement with coconut oil, avocado, and a handful of nuts here and there. Works well for me.

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Same with me. I buy the leanest conventional meat cut (chicken breasts, beef stew or top round, pork loin - trimmed off all visible fat) and get my fat from grassfed ghee (kerrygold butter), avocado oil and unrefined extra virgin coconut oil as my healthy fat source – Jos Feb 22 2011 at 20:27
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I'm a little surprised no one has suggested buying a freezer and purchasing halves or quarters of grassfed beef and whole lamb. A freezer will pay for itself very quickly with the money you save by buying in larger quantity, especially if you eat meat regularly. Do the math for your case. Another benefit of buying a freezer--mine is 9 cubic feet and can hold a whole lamb, quarter beef, 10 whole chickens as well as frozen fruit and vegetables--is that when you buy beef, butchers or farmers, at least in my experience, will always throw in the bones free of charge. Use the bones to make the best soup or roast the marrow, also delicious. Make sure you give the butcher cutting instructions before picking up your meat. Do you want more or less ground beef, do you prefer roasts and what size? It makes a big difference depending on how many people you are feeding and how big your crock pot is. Another thing regarding cutting instructions: butchers trim way too much fat off the cuts; not only is there great flavor in the fat, but with grassfed/pastured animals the fat is healthy. You might as well get what you pay for.

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If you're that concerned, eat canned wild-caught salmon. Very healthy, cheaper than grassfed beef (though not cheaper than supermarket beef), and no Omega 6 at all.

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Whole Foods just sent an email that they are doing $3.99/lb. GRASS-FINISHED (woo!) ground beef on Friday, September 03, 2010 only.

http://blog.wholefoodsmarket.com/2010/08/sale-on-grass-fed-ground-beef-93-only/

Jump on it!

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hey thanks for that link! im not usually a WFM shopper but i think ill hit the NYC one on Friday. $4/lb? Hell yes. – ben61820 Sep 1 2010 at 22:27
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Robb Wolf's post concerning money issue and paleo:

http://robbwolf.com/2011/09/21/paleo-is-expensive/

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"Eating very little meat" I can't see that being an option! You don't say where you live so it's hard to recommend where you might go. If all you can get is grain fed you can correct the high omega-6/3 ratio by increasing your omega-3 consumption via fish oil, cod liver oil or krill supplements.

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If its REAL grass fed- it is totally worth it. Lower your intake of Omega 6s and its deadly estrogen production in the body is worth any cost. One of the KEY things Paelo/Low Carb/IF lifestyle has given me besides better health is that I eat a whole lot less and buy nearly no supps anymore- a huge cost savings. Buying better food still saves me money inthe long run and I'm healthier for it.

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When people say grassfed beef is too expensive, I think they're forgetting that a serving of protein should be in the range of 4-5 oz pre-cooked weight. Grassfed ground beef can be bought for $5-6/pound. That's $1.25-$1.50 per serving. Sirloin is usually under $10/lb. That's $2.50 per serving. The biggest problem is people at too much. There is no nutritional NEED to eat an 8-10 oz steak...it's just that that's what we're all used to.

If grassfed is unavailable, I'd go with lean cuts of meat and supplement a little extra fish oil with those meals.

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I have a nutritional need for an 8-10 oz steak twice a day. I eat only meat, and not the lean stuff. I don't eat too much. Maybe you are overgeneralizing a tad? – Ambimorph May 10 2010 at 23:24
I agree, I eat between 1-3 lbs of meat a day. Im allergic to eggs and dont eat dairy so its all meat for protein – Ryan Jun 9 2010 at 20:23
'Should be'? Not to this gal. I usually eat one meal a day, and more than a measly 4-5 ounces of meat at that meal. Also, meat does not cost the same everywhere in the world. I can buy ONE grass-fed steak, or THREE grain-finished steaks, for the same price. I save my splurges for interesting stuff, like wild boar at the farmer's market :) – waywardsister Jul 7 2010 at 16:10
Your protein needs actually vary widely depending on your lean mass and your activity level. If someone's got a good amount of muscle and is very active, yes they do need more meat. Ideally you want more than just the muscle meat though; there's some danger of unbalancing your amino acids if you never have any other part of the critter. Gelatin (i.e., bone broth) is definitely your friend. – Dana Mar 7 2011 at 23:28
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Great question - I'd explore your options. If you have a local co-op or organic store, ask them for options. Your local Farmer's Market may have grass=fed beef where it's much cheaper. Check with a meat locker as well to see if they have any grass fed options. Visit http://eatwild.com and see if that helps as well.

I'm with Paleotron - eating regular beef and supplementing with omega 3's does nothing to diminish the offset of omega-6's you're already getting. Stats suggest the normal SAD has a 30:1 ratio of omega6/omega 3's. Way off kilter which impacts inflammation and many conditions/syndromes.

Is it worth it? I think the answer is yes. Look at your healthcare costs. IF they are higher than normal, then you have your answer in that scenario as well. Let's hope they aren't too high, but you get what I'm saying.

IF grass-fed is still not an option - everyone else has said what I'd also recommend - low fat cuts since the toxins animals ingest go to the fat areas.

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Elk - if you want to eat a red meat that's not necessarily fed just grass, elk is where it's at. Seriously!

To be honest though... other than elk... I wouldn't touch any other red meat that was fed grain! Yikes.

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In the past year we have seen rapid growth of farms converted to grass fed, pesticide/antibiotic free and organic-only farms. Consequently the cost of grass fed has dropped with increased demand. Even the Wegmans store is carrying organic beef-all cuts.

Yesterday I picked up T-bone steaks for $8 lb.The same price Wegmans charges fro grain-fed commercial beef. Organic free range chicken is $3/lb and delicious.

We do not live in a trendy area (western NY) so maybe this is the sign of better things to come.

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God I miss Wegmans... there's nothing like them in the Boston area. I'd shop at Weg's over Whole Foods any day, esp. one like the Mega Wegs in Pittsford. I used to live in Rochester. – 42 Aug 25 2010 at 23:23
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I'm with Richard: http://freetheanimal.com/2010/08/so-you-think-you-cant-cook.html

Long story short: The "risks" of grain-fed meats may well be overstated by paleo folk. Read the comments for a lively discussion of both sides.

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