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It's pretty hard to navigate the heaps of information online. Every argument for a specific facet to health is opposed by a seemingly viable counter-argument. Ultimately, experience is the only way we can learn, and so I ask:

What is the single most valuable lesson you learned in your pursuit of optimal health?

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Don't take bodyfat reduction advice from people who are fatter than you want to be. – Travis Culp Nov 12 2011 at 4:21
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What if that fatter person has lost 100 pounds in the last year? Just askin' – Nance Nov 12 2011 at 4:50
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How about don't take bodyfat reduction advice from someone who has never been fat? – Ambimorph Nov 12 2011 at 17:08
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Ofercryinoutloud. Going from 12% to 10% is different than going from 40% to 30%. The advice that gets someone from ultralean to obsessivelean just isn't going to to work that well for someone who weighs 220+ pounds. Ask me how I know. – Rose Nov 12 2011 at 18:18
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And pardon me for pointing out the bleedin' obvious, but going from 12% to 10% is less important than going from 40% to 30%. It's an aesthetic choice, not a health-saving choice, whereas at a BF of 40%, we're talking about some potentially very serious health issues. At that point, you're going to want to do what has been demonstrated to actually work in other people that size, not waste precious time (that's what life is, folks -- time) screwing around with what works to microtune the BF% of the naturally lean. – Rose Nov 12 2011 at 18:45
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27 Answers

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"You don't need fixing so much as to just stop injuring yourself" - Dr Kurt Harris http://www.archevore.com/panu-weblog/2011/2/8/therapy-versus-life.html

Focus on neolithic toxin avoidance. The rest is in the weeds. There are diminishing returns to nutritional inquiry (intellectual curiosity notwithstanding). Sometimes good enough is good enough.

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We can't solve much with toxin avoidance. We should focus on detoxing systems i.e. liver/kidney. – nope Nov 12 2011 at 15:22
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The first step to detox is to stop ingesting additional toxins. Hence toxin avoidance comes first – Aravind Nov 12 2011 at 16:06
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I completely agree with this. Even your further clarification above, re "significant health issues," can often still be shoehorned into the Stop Injuring Yourself paradigm. Those of us with special health issues may just find that substances which are not toxic to those in the middle are toxic to us, is all. – Rose Nov 12 2011 at 17:11
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I totally agree Rose. I just didn't want to seem insensitive to individuals that might have life threatening illnesses (i.e. cancer). Searching for every last hack available is very different in that case. – Aravind Nov 12 2011 at 17:13
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Yes Quilt, thought precedes action. – Aravind Nov 14 2011 at 13:03
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You can't eat it if it's not in your house. Stay strong at the grocery store.

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So true, I would be 100% if I had my own place. I only get to about 80% living with my family.. – CS Nov 12 2011 at 16:26
this is why sometimes I can avoid the ice cream, and sometimes I can't. – Caleb the Hobbit Nov 12 2011 at 16:36
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Two words: dominus saccharide

*master the sugars.

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In what sense should I be mastering my sugars? – Kasra Nov 12 2011 at 4:25
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sugar is huge: Fructose, sucrose, glucose, mono/di/polysaccharides, grains, carbs, insulin, metabolic syndrome etc. They all boil down to sugar. Understand and master sugar and its role in your life a you'll have a good many of your "ducks in a row" Question was What is your single greatest piece of Paleo advice? and for me that paramount. – FuelRestMotion Nov 12 2011 at 13:08
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Great advice. Avoiding sugar is not nearly that important as understanding it. – nope Nov 12 2011 at 15:24
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The one thing you must do before you choose to be optimal is to change they manner in which you think. That is optimal paleo in action and is a cornerstone principle.

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(ANIMAL) Fat is your friend.

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animal fats ... of course! – Lady_Arwen Nov 12 2011 at 3:28
YES!!! Thanks for the clarification! – Dragonfly Nov 12 2011 at 3:37
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Keep it simple. Dont eat things that come in boxes or sealed plastic bags. Keep in mind that the giant food barons aren't there to make you good foods, they're there to make a profit by selling you garbage for as much money as they can squeeze out of you. Try as hard as you can at whatever you're doing, then do as little as you can the rest of the time, take a que from any reasonable dog, run hard, sleep hard, eat old fashion things.

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'Try as hard as you can at whatever you're doing, then do as little as you can the rest of the time'... Absolutely fantastic outlook! – Mashanshell Nov 12 2011 at 16:04
+1 for KISS approach – Aravind Nov 12 2011 at 17:05
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I like stories about dogs. Eating shoes is paleo. – thhq Nov 12 2011 at 19:01
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For many people, diet extremes don't work. Buy fresh, whole meats, vegetables and fruits. Use the Sisson pyramid or some other moderate approach.

Stick with the moderate path until/unless you have a specific goal and then consider all your options before going to extremes!

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Yeah in this community it has become cool to reject moderation as a reaction to the moderate-SAD eaters. – Kasra Nov 12 2011 at 3:03
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I have never seen a moderate-SAD eater in my life. Or is eating different kinds of crap in small amounts multiple times daily considered moderation? – Korion Nov 12 2011 at 10:01
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Oh, come on, Korion. Many people do their best to "eat healthy" as defined under SAD but they eat grains and sugar. They don't eat a lot of chips, etc., and they eat fruits and vegetables. They deserve the "moderate" label. – Nance Nov 12 2011 at 16:54
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Extreme is only defined in a relative way. Many would say that a diet without grains is extreme. If my diet is extreme to you, that doesn't make it extreme to me. – Ambimorph Nov 12 2011 at 17:10
That I agree with, Ambimorph. We are considered extreme by many for eating ancestral. It felt pretty extreme to me to give up doughnuts! :-)) – Nance Nov 12 2011 at 17:28
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I am insulin resistant...So eating Paleo saves my life...My advice is to myself..."Don't wake the Monster!!!" I eat so my body will not release excess insulin into my blood stream . Insulin left over in my blood stream will not allow me to burn my own fat. Since I learned that..I have lost 35 pounds and still losing... I have gotten off of all my blood pressure meds and allergy meds....just ...Don't wake the MOnster!

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I too am insulin resistant, and can't lose weight, how much carbs do you consume in a day? – Anne Luck Nov 12 2011 at 6:48
Plus one for naming the thing in me that goes berserk when I have a lick of sugar. – barefeet Nov 12 2011 at 9:59
I stay at 20. I am so insulin resistant that I do not eat carbs on purpose, Most of what I eat are by accident..I do eat raw spinach on purpose though. – wildthing Nov 15 2011 at 2:27
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No grain, no sugar, and the only fruit I eat is berries...1/4 cup if I eat them... some day when I reach my goal weight..I will play with a little more fruit in season as long as my blood sugar does not go up, or just add more vegetables. – wildthing Nov 15 2011 at 2:31
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listen to YOUR body!

VLC is promoted a lot but it doesn't have to be the ideal diet for you. If you're not metabolically deranged, there is no reason for you to go zero/very low carb.

Just try everything out! Go with tubers, then go without. Go moderate fat, then high fat etc. Nobody here can tell you what works best for you. It's your own hunting and gathering now...and it takes a while till you have your routine and the result you desire.

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My body told me it wanted to be fat. So I take its advice with a grain of salt and another helping of bacon. – thhq Nov 12 2011 at 18:53
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Eat WHOLE Food ONLY when actually hungry.

All the bad stuff is processed, wheat, sugar, veg oil. Etc.

Eating for social reasons or by the clock or because you're bored and the food is available will hamper your health even if eating real food only.

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Stick to your guns to achieve your (Paleo or otherwise) goals. You and I both know this is the right way, who gives a s**t what anyone else thinks?

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Perseverance. Good point. – thhq Nov 12 2011 at 18:59
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"Stay off gluten. If you gotta cheat, cheat with something else".

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Gonna jump in front of a bus to stop us? – maryeeclarkisouthunting Nov 12 2011 at 14:45
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Gluten avoidance is an aftermarket accessory, like wearing a "kick me" sign. – thhq Nov 12 2011 at 19:08
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It's YOUR diet. Eat according to your needs and think for yourself.

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"Think for yourself." Exactly. Exercising the muscle in our skulls is a big part of being healthy, too. – karlub May 29 2012 at 21:58
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Just eat meat and veggies and don't stress out about it.

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After decades of further advancements in our understanding of human biochemistry, our dietary recommendations for optimal health will likely converge at Sisson's "eat plants and animals." – Kasra Nov 12 2011 at 19:13
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Yes..I like this... – wildthing Nov 15 2011 at 2:28
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One, single best piece of advice?

Eat real food.

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Avoid eating empty calories and eat nutrient dense foods even if they are not "paleo" Strive to improve your diet, and don't worry about perfection or 100% strict paleo.

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A piece of wood is empty calories. It's food if you can digest it. Our ancestors weren't picky eaters. – thhq Nov 12 2011 at 18:51
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But empty calories taste so good – Kasra Nov 12 2011 at 19:11
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Yes, empty calories are yummy, but eating a big spoon of butter can often kill those cravings for empty calories. ;-) – Wcc Kamal Stabby fan Nov 12 2011 at 19:33
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^ But I dont want to kill the craving. I want to flesh it out and fully enjoy my filthy urge. – Kasra Nov 13 2011 at 17:07
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Start with the core principles but don't be afraid to experiment after that to find out what works best for your body.

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Umm... Enjoy your health? I mean, the others are wonderful, but I would say that it's most important that you have some sort of happiness or fulfillment derived from being good to your body.

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How does one not enjoy their health :P? – Korion Nov 12 2011 at 12:00
^ I agree with Korion. Proper health --> proper functioning of neurotransmitters --> CHEMICAL HAPPINESS. – Kasra Nov 12 2011 at 16:00
I was meaning something along the lines of viewing it as a sort of diet, the mindset where you're restricting and basically forcing yourself to do the "healthy" thing. You'll never truly enjoy that. – McKenzie Nov 12 2011 at 21:35
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"Don't worry, be happy" :) relax and enjoy life as much as possible with paleo eating complimenting that lifestyle. It's so easy to get worked up about things like "OMG have I caused inflammation with my omega 3 to 6 ratio today?!?!" or "Am I going to die if eat a vegetable oil coated raisin?!" sometimes you can worry so much about the little details that you undo any health benefits you have aquired through your diet! So yes, my advice is relax a bit and have fun.

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Let me translate for some of the others here - Kepp Relax. Enjoy your sucess. And the lovely time – Aravind Nov 12 2011 at 16:43
Exactly that ;D – Carly Nov 12 2011 at 17:29
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If in doubt? Paleohack it!

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Allow yourself to say "wait a minute, I know I hate liver, but maybe I should try it again."

Once you release yourself from the conventional wisdom diet of today and step backwards towards our more ideal nutrition, you can try organ meats and not instantly think "YUCK!" And in fact you'll probably find out after some time and repeated tasting, that they are good.

I think this is a mind set as well as a nutritional thing, and it's like I am finally growing into an adult with adult tastes and leaving behind the sugar filled diet of childhood. The new mind set allows me to think I can go to bed at a reasonable hour instead of watching that last hour of TV that I always knew wasn't that interesting, anyway. Things like that. It has changed me in ways no "diet" has ever done before.

I don't know that that's advice, more my perspective of what Paleo has done for me. Anyway, good luck. :)

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Check out the Paleo Diet I'm on (the noun, not the verb). http://www.examiner.com/diets-in-atlanta/diet-verb-or-noun

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Why did everyone downvote this?? Beacuse it's an outside link? Clearly Paul did not write this editorial, and I doubt he works for the Atlanta Examiner, and whether or not the dude who wrote the article eats SAD or not, he gives some seriously good advice for those that hadn't already considered this line of thought! – Futureboy Nov 12 2011 at 16:59
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Upvoted to try and give you some balance Paul. – Futureboy Nov 12 2011 at 16:59
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Remember that you are doing this for yourself, and for reasons that seemed vital to you when you started. Your -personal- reasons for doing this are what are going to keep you strong in the face of a culture that is going in a completely different direction... so cultivate those reasons, and remember their importance to you.

If you get your head in place first, everything else falls out in the logistics -- if you lose your head, you lose the map -- if you lose the map, you lose the journey.

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Meat. Motion.

All the rest is aftermarket accessories.

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Everyone has vegetation, but paleo is more opportunistic than that. I suppose someone could be a vegan paleo, but why? – thhq Nov 12 2011 at 19:21
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MEAT. MOTION. All the REST ...........actually kind of like my handle...... :-) – FuelRestMotion Nov 14 2011 at 9:24
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The first step is to realise that most of the conventional nutritional advice we receive is wrong.

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I strongly disagree. I think most conventional advice is actually right (protein is good, fruit and vegetables are good, sugar is bad, etc.) Any sort of information that is propagated to the point of being considered "conventional advice" has to be somewhat rooted in reality. – Kasra Nov 13 2011 at 4:44
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Being a newbie, I've decided that it's better to just do the best you can and not beat yourself up. Meat, veggies, good fats, some fruits, movement... today I had hard boiled eggs and some ham for breakfast, homemade soup w/ chicken, carrots & green onions for lunch, an apple and ground beef and cabbage for supper... no grains, so sugars... wasn't the most delicious food I've ever had but I feel good!

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Eat what nature intended us to eat. In other words, don't f*ck with mother nature, she knows best!

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The question is: what are we intended to eat? – Kasra May 5 2012 at 16:47
Indeed, that is an on-going voyage of discovery rather than a final, definitive endpoint that so many wish/hope to believe; hence why we have active forums such as PH. The best we can do is build a body of knowledge on well-founded rational principles, supported by sound evidence (not dogma) and continuously refined and challenged. – eddieosh May 6 2012 at 0:50

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