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What amount of liver would be safe to eat everyday in the morning?

Every time I eat liver(grass-fed and organic) for breakfast I feel so much better throughout the day, I don't need coffee to wake up, my nervousness and anxiety in general is greatly reduced(this is HUGE for me), and I have way more energy through the whole day.

Is it safer if I take vitamin D at the same time? I usually take 2000iu every morning as well.

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paleohacks.com/questions/7492/… – Bread-Eating Beelzebub Dec 21 2011 at 23:01
I have to restrain myself from eating liver every day. So. Darn. Delicious. – January Dec 22 2011 at 1:17
Not a good idea daily if you're doing a daily multivitamin with typically high Vitamin A levels. – Dorado Galore Dec 22 2011 at 2:19
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I eat 1 oz or so of chicken liver for breakfast (with other foods) about 5 days a week. I also take 8,000 IUs of D. So far, so good! You may want to get your D level tested and adjust your intake, if needed. – Dragonfly Dec 22 2011 at 2:33
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Chicken liver for breakfast! That sounds delicious; sorry I didn't think of it myself! [slaps forehead and goes out to price chicken liver] – Frugal Jen Dec 22 2011 at 15:31

21 Answers

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Based on this article, "a single slice of 68 grams of braised beef liver contains 21,565 International Units or IU's of vitamin A" - which means that 8oz should contain just over 70,000 IU.

Though the tolerable upper limits of consumption are listed at 10,000 IU, the acute toxicity levels I've found are anywhere from 660,000 IU all the way up to 25,000 IU/kg and the chronic toxicity levels are at least 100,000 IU daily over several months. I didn't see mention of vitamin D's role in the situation from any of those sources.

I'd say that one probably shouldn't eat more than 3 - 4oz per serving if planning on eating liver multiple times a week. Listen to your body, you'll know something is amiss if you get to the point that toxicity is starting to develop.

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This is the only post in this topic with science. The daily "recommended" amount of vitamin A is absurdly low. I've known people to self-dose at 100,000+ for the side effects, although as the science shows, that amount for a period of time can be dangerous. I would absolutely not "supplement", and there's always the possibility that the desire for this uptake in vitamin-A is seasonal. The Vitamin-D might just increase the desire for vitamin-A. – Stefan Kendall Dec 22 2011 at 3:24
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I'd advise against eating it more than once a week. It is extremely high in Vitamin A. Yes, Vitamin D will protect against vitamin A toxicity but you'd need more than 2000 IU if you plan to eat liver every day, which like I said, I wouldn't do. It will build up overtime.

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Maybe just a little bit in the morning? Even just a small amount would probably help a lot. – douk Dec 21 2011 at 22:58
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I've seen the recommendations of 4oz a week. I eat 2oz of braunschweiger (which is about 40% liver) 4x a week. – Beth-WeightMaven Dec 21 2011 at 23:02
If it really makes you feel that good then go ahead and eat a little bit of it every day. But just keep the Vitamin A toxicity in mind. – April S. Dec 21 2011 at 23:30
It's not a problem if you spread out 4-5 oz over a whole week. – Dragonfly Dec 22 2011 at 18:28
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And chicken liver has a lot less retinol (and tastes better, IMO) than beef liver. – Dragonfly Dec 22 2011 at 18:29
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I agree that your body will likely tell you when enough is enough. When I started eating meat again a few months ago, liver was like this gold mine that I'd never discovered before, and I couldn't get enough, and also felt like eating it for breakfast made me a super hero.

So I was plowing through a pound a week, sometimes more. Then this morning, I had bacon and eggs and, per usual, a side of liver, and after chewing it for a little while I actually, to my own shock, spit it out. I am NOT a food spitter-outer.

It still tasted just as good as it always does, but my body literally rejected it and just screamed "do not swallow!". So, there you have it. I'm sure in a few months I'll suddenly have a bit and then suddenly think "this is the most amazing thing, where has it been all my life!" and start the cycle anew. I find the same thing happens with eggs.

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Yes, I should have mentioned that my appetite for eggs comes and goes. I seem to be getting better at noticing my reactions, and it amazes me how much better/worse foods taste based on needs. – Nance Dec 22 2011 at 18:28
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Totally. I lived in China for a while as a vegetarian and essentially ate nothing but noodles smothered in vegetable oil, and would get these insatiable cravings for eggs, peanut butter and cheese (the latter two being things you can't get in rural China). So at one point some friends and I trekked out to Beijing to a store with Western food, and then made incredible, 3 inch thick sandwiches of Jiff and waxy cheddar cheese on wonder bread. I swear to god it's probably one of the best meals I've ever eaten. Now, being somewhat more nutrient replete, I'm pretty sure I'd rather eat clay... – Krisha C. Dec 22 2011 at 18:35
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I eat about 3 ounces of liver two or three times a week for breakfast - followed by my daily vitamin D3 2200iU. I feel great on it. Have done this for years - liver is a great tonic.

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Way too much copper too. I don't have a link this time but that is an absurd amount of copper to be getting, and it tends to contribute to Alzheimer's disease, at least according to many.

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Are you thinking of Aluminum? I have not heard excess Copper being linked with Alzheimers. – Corben Dec 22 2011 at 1:55
Copper is minsunderstood. Higher levels of copper go with higher levels of inflammation because copper is part of the innate immune system. Copper intake has never been associated with disease. For example, oyestets, beef liver, and chocolate are not foods particular associated with disease yet these foods have orders of magnitude more copper than most other foods. – Jay Dec 22 2011 at 3:06
How is that an example, when have liver or oysters been studied like that? Find me some studies that look at the association between beef liver and oysters. Chocolate doesn't have an extremely high copper content, you're not going to overdose on it, and it has some good stuff. There is a mechanism already identified sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/… "Mice that drank water with trace levels of copper had about twice as much copper in the cells lining the blood vessels of the brain as the mice that did not. They also had about one-third fewer LRP molecules in those – Stabby Dec 22 2011 at 5:15
blood vessels and about one-third more amyloid beta in their brains than the control mice, after 10 weeks. And there is some epidemiological evidence, although it isn't extremely strong. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21767446 A problem might be that too little copper can contribute to AD too, and it might be worse to get more than too little. Either way I think that it is prudent to limit intake of various heavy metals to what we need, and beef liver contains an obscene amount of it. – Stabby Dec 22 2011 at 5:17
Once per week is probably safe, that's what everyone seems to suggest. – Stabby Dec 22 2011 at 5:19
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If liver really helps you feel better, then try eating 2oz or so a day of chicken liver, which is lower in Vit A. Also make sure you are not eating Vit A fortified foods or taking a multi vitamin. You might think about getting some blood work done to see if you have any vitamin def.

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In light of Raney's note below, here's a link to the chicken liver info: livestrong.com/article/… . – Frugal Jen Dec 22 2011 at 15:30
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Liver is one of those foods you might call "low reward" and I think very few people will seriously over-dose themselves as long as other foods are available.

I had a spell a few months back where I ate liver every day (2-3 oz) for weeks and it tasted fabulous. Then, fairly suddenly, I lost all interest and since then I only get hungry for it once every week or so. I'm pretty sure I needed it back then because I hadn't been eating enough bone broth and organ meat.

raney's calculations are very helpful but in general eat it when you're hungry for it and don't force it when you aren't.

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I think it's fascinating when the body demands a specific whole food (as opposed to demanding Twinkies and Pepsi); I go through periods of craving tons of greens, then none; or lots of fruit, etc. The body is a nifty machine when allowed to run properly! – January Dec 22 2011 at 5:05
I do that too! One day I won't even look at a salad and the next I'm impatient to get one fixed. Even with meat I'll be really hungry for one type then switch to being hungry for another. – Nance Dec 22 2011 at 5:22
I just realize the answer I posted is pretty much identical to yours. Great minds and all.... :) – Krisha C. Dec 22 2011 at 18:25
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I had the same experience as Nance - for a while I was crazy about it. Now, I still like the flavor, but I could take it or leave it, leaning towards leaving it (and have had several good quality livers sitting in the freezer for a while).

I think that if you mix it up at least a day or two a week (so that you are't driven to eat it by force of habit), don't hide it in stuff to disguise it, and follow your body's inclinations, you're unlikely to eat too much.

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Great posts..I have been craving liver..Have not eaten it for years..My mother used to cook it for us a children..Same thing with eggs..Stay away from them then crave them..Thank you all for your posts..I'm going to find good organic liver tomomrrow..

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My mom used to cook it often when I was a kid; she overcooked it and it stunk up the house, leaving me scarred for many years. Trying to get back into it- lots of bacon and onion helps! – Jules K May 11 2012 at 13:57
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For those who do not like the taste or remember dry tough liver from childhood, do this:- slice up fresh chicken livers and fry with olive oil or sunflower oil and lots of garlic or garlic puree - you can never use too much garlic - but fry only for long enough to JUST cook it - even a little undercooked inside. It will be soft and moist and delicious. Chicken liver has a finer taste than other species - the larger the animal the coarser the taste.

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Also when you are slicing the liver if you see any areas that look slightly green, that is the gall bladder or bile duct and it is this that makes liver taste bitter at times. It is not harmful but the liver will taste sweeter if you remove any greenish areas. – Madeleine Holmes Jul 1 at 12:00
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Depends on the liver. CAFO beef liver from your local chain grocery store? Not so much. Grass-fed beef/calf/lamb liver from a local, pasture-centric farm? Hurrah!

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Forgot to mention that it's grass-fed and organic. – douk Dec 21 2011 at 22:56
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based on what? how does pasture raised beef liver reduce the risk of vitamin a toxicity compared to beef liver from a chain grocery? – citrusfire Dec 22 2011 at 1:25
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Good thread, considering I just got 10 pounds of local grass-fed liver. We originally got it to feed to our lab, but she and I may be growling over it. I learned about the high vit A in it, and all the other vitamin, mineral, and protein content, and have come to look at how much to eat it in a paleolithic way: - sporadically. An animal/hunter doesn't kill and eat liver EVERY day, but a little along the way is more natural.

Having said that, perhaps when one is in poor health, it may be good to load up for a stretch!

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Ha, my kitten and I literally growled over lamb liver a few days ago (yes, I have a kitten who steals food off my plate and growls...). – Krisha C. Dec 22 2011 at 18:26
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Jack LaLanne lamented on multiple occasions that he ate beef liver tablets every day for most of his life.

Also who here has experienced Vitamin A poisoning symptoms, what are they like?

Ive been eating raw beef liver about once a week for 3 months now and I feel like I was given a 1000mg shot of Testosterone the rest of the day after ingestion. I would venture to say that our ancestors ate much more liver than the average person today.

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Hi Cory here is a great site for looking up nutritional information in regards to vitamins and minerals. The link provided talks about vitamin A and has a section on toxicity. Just in case you were wondering. lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/vitaminA – Woodey May 11 2012 at 3:37
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Isn't liver gross tasting. How do you make it less gross?

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Have you actually tasted it? Your wording implies that your answer is based on the liver=gross cultural meme rather than actual experience. Properly prepared liver can be delicious, and many people who think liver is gross have only ever had poorly prepared, overcooked liver. Of course, there are also variants in personal tastes (my daughter loves liver, my son doesn't), and, as myself and others have noted, taste for liver may depend largely on the body's need for it. But if you haven't tried liver, try some before deciding it's gross. Storebought liverwurst is usually a palatable option. – jess6 Dec 22 2011 at 17:57
Beef liver is a strong flavor for some people. Growing up, my farm family would always prepare it as liver 'n' onions (sauteed), which really helped. Chicken liver is a much milder flavor, and is already in convenient bite-sized "nuggets." (That's just the size of the chicken livers.) So I'm with jess6; try some liverwurst, make some pate, start out with chicken livers, or get out the onions. Good stuff! – Frugal Jen Dec 22 2011 at 18:01
What's the flavor like? I'd have to order it, since it usually prepare in pates and I its not grass fed around here. – primallykosher Dec 22 2011 at 18:33
Overcooking it is what makes it taste bad. try cooking it on medium heat for about a minute on each side. A little salt helps too. – douk Dec 23 2011 at 17:59
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honestly, your body will tell you if you're eating too much of it, the same way that the face you wanna eat it all the time right now probably means that you have mineral deficiency you're trying to correct. our bodies are so wise --- <3 the body!!!!

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I think the studies on the toxicity of Vitamin A were done on the supplement form, not the real food form. Apparently you have to watch your beta-carotene vegetable form intake and not the intake of the meat form. To a point; don't eat the bits of animals that the Inuits throw to the dogs. Polar bear livers aren't at my local shops anyway.

I love chicken liver right now, I'm going to eat it til it doesn't taste so good, thanks that's a really good guideline.

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even if it's grass fed it's an organ meat and still accumulates toxins,your best bet would be a liver from young anaimal i.e. calf's liver hence why it's not cheap at all i.e. 10x the price of regular beef liver

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we eat too much green vegetables and avoid alcohol and medicine daily habit water so our liver can be safe other decease.

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I eat a couple of pieces everday like taking a mult-vitamin.

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Paul Jaminet of PerfectHealthDiet.com recommends no more than 1/2 lbs per week of beef liver.

"We recommend consuming in the range 1/4 to 1/2 lb (100 to 200 g) ruminant (beef, lamb, or goat) liver per week for copper, vitamin A, phospholipids, and other nutrients. This eliminates any need for copper supplementation, and provides a great bounty of other nutrients.

If you eat more than ½ lb (200 g) per week of ruminant liver, copper toxicity becomes a real danger. If you intend to eat liver in larger quantities, switch to chicken liver once your ruminant liver intake gets above 150 g or so in a week. Finally, we recommend avoiding pork liver, for reasons we’ll get to in the next (or next two) science posts."

He also recommends that you get any livers from pastured sources:

"We would recommend beef or lamb liver (not pork liver – see the upcoming conclusion to the pork series) from a naturally pastured and fed animal. Chicken liver is also good, but again should be from a healthy naturally raised animal. We don’t normally insist on grassfed for most cuts, but it’s worth insisting on grassfed when you eat liver. The liver is a detoxification organ and unhealthy animals can easily have livers that are rich in toxins and inflammatory molecules.

Supporting that judgment, we have found that grassfed beef livers have a noticeably better taste than conventional livers. Fortunately, organ meats are inexpensive even from organic farmers. We typically pay $4.99 per pound for grassfed beef liver. (Here is the price list of a Massachusetts farm we’ve bought from recently).

Leila’s trick is to soak the liver in milk beforehand, which helps remove things like blood that may contribute to a bad taste."

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Unlikely that you'd get copper toxicity since the fractional absorption plummets as the amount in the meal increases. It'd be somewhere around 20%. – Travis Culp Mar 12 at 3:40
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I don't know what you mean by safe but it is not... healthy.

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Can you explain why? I sure can't. – Bruno Dec 22 2011 at 16:52

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