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Do healthy, high fruit eating animals exist who also have similar digestive mechanics as humans?

For example, while grass-eaters like cows can live on grass, humans should not be expected to since grass eaters have bigger and more sophisticated guts.

I'm wondering if there are animals with similar gut morphology and functionality as a human's gut, who also consume high amounts of fruit. I'm also wondering what those animal's health is like. If they're typically healthy, might that then suggest humans could do OK on high fruit intakes?

If there are healthy animals with similar gut's to humans who also eat high fruit, is there any other reason to think that the healthfulness of those animals could not also apply to humans eating similarly high-fruit diets?

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Bears eat a ton of fruit in summer/fall but they also add tons of fat (not just from fruit, of course.) – Nance Feb 10 2012 at 0:33
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I suggest looking into the diet of the island people of Vanuatu. They eat a relatively high amount of fruit and the people are in amazing health. They do not however eat grains, vegetable oils, or dairy and they consume plenty coconut. – josh Feb 10 2012 at 0:36
If you use the search box using "fructose" there are many interesting threads but none are a direct answer for your question. – Nance Feb 10 2012 at 0:39
@Nance But do those bears have similar digestive systems as humans? – free3337 Feb 10 2012 at 3:32

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No, there is no animal with a gut like a human. I guess the gibbon at least has a similar gut-brain size ratio, but the colon is much larger. The human species is pretty unique among primates: alt text

As far as other types of mammals

from beyondveg.com alt text alt text So there are some similarities, but some huuuuuge differences too. Plus stomach acidity and gut bacteria are going to be different too. It's pretty hilarious looking at them though because I always see vegetarian sites saying that meat-eating animals have short digestive tracts. Um, look at that bear one!

And even if there were

http://www.beyondveg.com/billings-t/comp-anat/comp-anat-5a.shtml "The authors attempt to substantiate the correlation between diet and gastrointestinal morphology among a series of Primates; they conclude that the distinctions are not so obvious as in other orders and in most cases do not permit reliable conclusions to be drawn, while in some cases the evidence is contradictory."

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I've never been so disappointed by my colon. – Travis Culp Feb 10 2012 at 1:38
What about beyond primates? For example, according to wikipedia, "The maned wolf specializes in small and medium-sized prey, including small mammals (typically rodents and hares), birds, and even fish.[14][11] A large fraction of its diet (over 50%, according to some studies) is vegetable matter, including sugarcane, tubers, and fruit (especially the wolf apple)" en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maned_wolf#Diet How different are these wolves guts from humans? Eating meat, tubers and fruits sound like something a human might do. Or what about fruit bats? Etc. – free3337 Feb 10 2012 at 3:31
free, I edited my answer to include some more omnivorous non-primates – Bread-Eating Beelzebub Feb 10 2012 at 3:54
Let me guess, you'll see some similarity with pigs, bears and other omnivorous mammals. – Namby Pamby Feb 10 2012 at 5:12
The pig one is kind of insane books.google.com/… Humans are just unusual. Bear and pigs show that they are omnivores, but can tolerate food of substantially lower quality. – Bread-Eating Beelzebub Feb 10 2012 at 6:37
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I've always heard that pigs have very similar digestive systems to humans. Heck, their dentition is also reminiscent of humans. Not fruit eaters though.

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they may not be fruit eaters, but they do eat fruit? they love apples. you can even watch on youtube. i'm guessing in the wild they would go for low hanging fruit & fruit lying on the ground. doesn't the saying go that pigs will eat anything – daz Feb 10 2012 at 4:34
They do. They're foragers, so they'd eat fallen fruit. Heck my goats (ruminants) love apples, banana peels, whole lemons, etc... – Matt Feb 10 2012 at 18:01
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Loads of primates eat tons of fruit and vegetables and are extremely healthy. If you look at this, you'll notice that, in general, gorillas eat a diet of about 2/3 fruit! It's pretty exciting.

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So that huge gut is needed to process 1/3 of their intake? Fascinating! – Nance Feb 10 2012 at 0:44
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I think bonobos and chimps are what you're looking for. I think their flesh intake is something like 5% or less.

http://www.brookfieldzoo.org/pagegen/inc/ACConklin.pdf

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